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Deir Mar Maroun
Deir Mar Maroun (also known as Monastery of Mar Maroun or Cave of the monks) is an ancient cavern carved out of solid rock in the side of a cliff, located around from the source of the Orontes river, south of Hermel in the Beqaa Governorate, Lebanon.〔(al-Fakih, Rakan., Mar Maroun monastery restoration undeterred, The Daily Star (Lebanon, 2012-01-11. ) ()〕
The cavern is situated above the river. It consists of three levels with rock stairways, numerous altars and small cells, suggested to have been the residence of Saint Maron and his early followers in the fourth century CE, during the foundation of the Maronite Church. It is suggested that Maron worked and even died in the monastery. Later occupation in Mamluk and Ottoman empire periods is attested by loopholes cut into the walls.〔 The monastery is commonly thought to have been constructed by Romans, however the date, builders and origins of the structure are not certain.〔
The structure has fallen into disrepair, having been used as shelter for sheep, goats and the occasional shepherd over the years. The cavern is located on land owned by the Ministry of Energy and Water (Lebanon), but has been the subject of an ongoing dispute between the Maronite Archdiocese and the Dandash family, who stakes an old claim on the land. The Maronite Archdiocese has retained rights to renovate the landmark and has stated intentions to begin a restoration project. The site has only reported to have been cleaned and no work has started on the monument, suggested to be of ''"national"'' importance.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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